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Special drawing rights were originally equivalent to a specified amount of gold, but were not directly redeemable for gold and instead served as a surrogate in obtaining other currencies that could be exchanged for gold.
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A civilian employee of the Department of Defense who had a civilian grade equivalent to a military grade specified in subparagraph (A) at the time of the employee's retirement or separation from service with the Department.
The same level of seasonal control was used on each series with 7 degrees of freedom (df) per year, roughly equivalent to a two-month moving average, specified for the splines.
A Beta prior is equivalent to specifying a prior mean of α π / based on a prior sample size of α π + β π.
Testing in a pilot scale test rig, which was limited to a specified power equivalent of 3.5 kWel, revealed more than 97% conversion of gasoline at 124 Ndm3/min total flow-rate of reformate, which corresponded to a WHSV of 316.5 Ndm3/(h gcat).
Asymptotic stability of the optimized truss is verified by carrying out dynamic analysis for given random initial velocity that is equivalent to the specified strain energy.
Then, it can be shown that if \(\mathcal{D}\) meets the criteria of Conservativeness and Eliminability then \(\mathcal{D}\) is equivalent to a definition in normal form as specified below.[6] Since definitions in normal form meet the demands of Conservativeness and Eliminability, the traditional account implies that we lose nothing essential if we require definitions to be in normal form.
The boundary of energy injection is specified by radius (which is equivalent to a fixed enclosed mass) instead of particle number.
In these cases, it is best to use the ideal guest molecule in order to assist in the modeling of the distorted molecules through soft restraints based on equivalent sets, such as the SADI and SAME commands in SHELXL, which make 1,2 and 1,3 bond distances equivalent within a specified standard deviation, thus not requiring the introduction of explicit bond distances or angles.
(The problem is equivalent to a list-reordering problem, and a list of n items can be put in any specified order in n-1 swaps or fewer).
The probability distributions p u for each node u specify what we consider to be a high-probability sequence (which is equivalent to a high probability path).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com