Equivalent surrogate time series did not show convergence with dimension.
The encoded dynamics are then used to generate statistically equivalent, randomized surrogate time series, which can be linked to the continuum scale simulation.
So, for instance, Richard Nixon running in 1960 is treated as Eisenhower's surrogate, equivalent to Mr. Carter in 1980 when he was running for himself.
Simply put, a token is a surrogate equivalent to something of value, like a poker chip or a dollar bill.
In the present study, we used a schedule and dose of decitabine shown to induce equivalent demethylation in surrogate tissues at the time of carboplatin administration as that which re-induced platinum sensitivity in xenografts models (Plumb et al, 2000; Appleton et al, 2007).
Excluding the early dose surrogate is equivalent to assuming a biologic model that has cancer risk from the exposure falling off in importance years after exposure.
Five grams of cucumber sample (200 mg of freeze-dried sample reconstituted by adding 5 g H2O) was weighed into a 50-mL PTFE tube, and spiked with the surrogate mixture solution equivalent to 0.03 mg/kg wet sample.
The word 'surrogate' is equivalent to 'substitute', and strictly a surrogate end-point should be able to substitute completely for the end-point of interest; there is, however, much misuse of the term.
Successful emulation of the CPTs for a target real fuel involves developing a surrogate mixture that defines an "equivalent" chemical functional group distribution to that of the target fuel.
The primary and surrogate (secondary) pathways are functionally equivalent to the primary and secondary pathways of nonassociative learning (Fig. 1A).
The relative water content (RWC) and equivalent water thickness (EWT) were chosen as the surrogates of leaf water status.
