Sentence examples for equivalent substitutions from inspiring English sources

Fourth, we considered functionally equivalent substitutions.

The factors we considered that can increase the probability are random mutation, positive selection, long infection, alternate functionally equivalent substitutions, and transmission of partially adapted viruses as a proportion of the within-host diversity both in the avian-mammal and the mammal-mammal transmission events (10, 14 18).

We term these pairs of changes equivalent substitutions.

Thus, by examining the intensity differences between equivalent substitutions in aggregate, we can quantify the contribution of factors other than specific binding to observed oligo intensity.

They found that substitutions in the 5-HT3A subunit altered antagonist binding and 5-HT activation, but equivalent substitutions in the 5-HT3B subunits had no effects, indicating that only 5-HT3A subunits form the orthosteric binding site.

The failure of R89N to bind DNA is consistent with the effect of the equivalent mutation in HucR and PecS (for Kd values measured for HucR and PecS variants harboring the equivalent substitutions, see Supporting Information, Table S3).

This chapter focuses on the equivalent substitution of kinematic chains in engineering applications.

In the study, equivalent substitution of tetravalent M4+ (M4+ = Ge4+, Ti4+, Sn4+, Hf4+ and Te4+) ions on Zr site of Li7La3M0.25Zr1.75O12 is designed to regulate the bottleneck size.

The stepped equivalent substitution approach has been applied to extend the Mori–Tanaka model for predicting the elastic behavior of porous materials.

Only the equivalent substitution of Al3+ ion with TM3+ ion was considered since nonequivalent substitution of TM ions with chemical state other than +3 will cause additional vacancies or impurities for charge balance.

Breyer said it was clear that another phrase in the law, ordering the federal government to operate exchanges when states do not, was meant to provide a roughly equivalent substitution -- in other words, an exchange through which people could get tax credits.