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Along-wind loads are considered assuming, at each level, time histories of the wind velocity based on an equivalent spectrum technique.
This paper builds on a development in the science of fatigue crack growth to present an equivalent spectrum block method for predicting fatigue crack growth under variable amplitude loading.
Where's the equivalent spectrum in poetry?
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We have developed a new pulse sequence, isotope-edited total correlation spectroscopy (ITOCSY), that filters two-dimensional H−H NMR spectra from C- and C-containing molecules into separate, quantitatively equivalent spectra.
For most measurements, circular dichroism spectra measurements were performed using a regular-path-length cell (0.1 cm), whose use was restricted to between 205 and 260 nm and yielded essentially equivalent spectra and secondary-structure estimations.
To make isotope-based techniques more accessible to comprehensive metabolic analyses, we have developed a homonuclear H NMR experiment that separates signals from C- and C-containing molecules into distinct, quantitatively equivalent spectra.
Mission profiling was performed to synthesize the equivalent power spectrum density (PSD) load profile for different uses of roads.
In order to predict the consequent noise radiation, the wheel/rail interaction force is transformed into the frequency domain and then converted back to an equivalent roughness spectrum.
Analyses are carried out by making recourse to the equivalent wind spectrum technique, a method developed for synoptic stationary winds, the use of which is extended here to non-synoptic non-stationary conditions.
For thermal agitation, the equivalent noise spectrum level is given by the empirical formula [36]: (7).
This is done by assembling the dynamic response of a number of sdof oscillators with different mechanical and aerodynamical properties, not following the Equivalent Wind Spectrum Technique developed in Solari (1988 , 1989 but maintaining cross-correlation functions similar to those proposed in Vickery (1970) and Tanaka and Lawen (1986a, b), to describe cross spectral properties of wind gusts.
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