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Exact(5)
The distributed representation of belief, along with the existence of multiple states with equivalent observations (i.e. partial observability), provided for the simulation of collections of "equivalent-states", which explained the effects of overtraining [32], and differences between trace and delay conditioning [55].
The high power of the equivalent observations in the preoperative group is highly suggestive of a real effect, and the difference between groups may be spurious.
Increased transcript and IGF-IR protein levels have also been reported in response to exercise [ 42- 44], but information of similar changes in relation to feeding are sparse, although equivalent observations have been reported [ 45, 46].
Prior to merging equivalent observations, we detect outliers using an iterative rejection scheme, discarding reflections with intensity more or less than a user-specified cutoff (3 σ default, where σ is defined as the standard deviation of the distribution of the full reflections I full, h ).
The template contributed to redefining 'professional vision' 43 by encouraging particular ways of looking, categorising and sense-making, fostering a particular orientation to the world, captured in Goodwin's words: "When disparate events are viewed through a single coding scheme, equivalent observations become possible" (ref. 43, p 608).
Similar(55)
Starting from the second column that is treated as the second equivalent observation vector, the forgetting factor is set to one.
According to Grenander's Theorem one way of computing likelihood ratios for continuous-time observation models is first to reduce the observation signal to an equivalent observation sequence, and then looking for the limit of the likelihood ratio for the truncated sequence.
where (hat {h}_{n}=sum limits ^{K}_{i=1} a_{i}g^{left (i right)}_{n}h_{i}) and (hat {v}_{n}=sum limits ^{K}_{i=1} a_{i}v_{i}g^{left (i right)}_{n}h_{i}) are defined as the equivalent channel response and equivalent observation noise of the nth orthogonal channel, respectively.
This is consistent with equivalent observation in humans, where antidepressants will induce a more potent effect in those with a pre-existing mood imbalance and little effect in individuals who are known to be well.
The study reports a significant association of a non-transcribed subset of those elements with DNA-binding proteins; an equivalent observation has been made independently by Boffeli et al.[ 10] for a limited number of most highly conserved elements between human and pufferfish.
For each parameter set, hindcasts are generated using initial conditions derived with and without the inclusion of a DA scheme that integrates snow water equivalent (SWE) observations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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