The method proposed in [1, 3] divides the wind turbine model into two parts: a simplified model is used to represent the mechanical part of each wind turbine, and the generator parts of all wind turbines are aggregated into an equivalent generation system.
A mixed DH system based on biogas CHP and natural gas boilers yields an equivalent generation efficiency of 1.5 and results in an EPC reduction of 0.15.
An equivalent generation efficiency of the DH system is calculated with a calculation tool [16], also distributed by the Dutch government.
In the study, the market-clearing optimization problem is, firstly, converted from a social-welfare maximization problem to an equivalent generation cost-minimization problem, and then solved indirectly by its Lagrangian dual problem.
These results could indicate the equivalent generation and survival of PA-responsive B cells from the primary response.
In comparison to traditional needle-based vaccination, microneedle delivery gives improved cellular immunity and equivalent generation of serum antibodies, suggesting the potential of this approach for vaccine delivery.
Similar to the B value curve of the DET mode, the B values calculated for the MET mode generally increased from a base value (50%) for the wild-type growth rates to reach an apex (57%), the best metabolic state for the dual objectives, and then decreased to the base value (50%), since the further improvement in reducing equivalent generation rate was at a high cost of biomass production rate.
It was found that CuO NPs induced excessive generation of reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which led to the disorder of redox status, low levels of energy and reduction equivalents generations, and deterioration of denitrification.
The app will only work with a 3GS or better iPhone, though, or an equivalent-generation iPod touch, and they say that 720p videos may not play smoothly due to hardware limitations.
The equivalent complete generations traced for each animal was computed as the sum of the proportion of ancestors known per generation [ 13].
