Sentence examples for equivalent constants from inspiring English sources
Theorem 3.7(c) shows that if (3.13) holds for some (n), then it holds also with equivalent constants for (alpha n) for every (alpha >1) as well.
As the equivalent constant noise model, the additive zero-mean Gaussian noise with σ=2.3 meters was considered.
Analytical, closed-form solutions are derived for the computation of equivalent constant rates of limit-state exceedance for structures under seismic loads whose capacity is degrading with time.
The measured pulsed direct current (DC) input was converted into an equivalent constant DC current for finite element (FE) method calculations.
Parametric studies involving a variable thickness tank the wall thickness of which is linearly varying and an equivalent constant thickness tank are performed.
Deconvolution transforms the pressure transient data related to the wells with variable production rates into an equivalent constant rate pressure data with duration equal to the whole duration of the multi-rate test i.e., unit step response.
Hence the norms (Vert uVert _{mathcal{H}_{t}}^{2}) and (Vert uVert _{mathcal {H}_{tau}}^{2}) are equivalent for any fixed (t, tauinmathbb{R}), but the equivalent constant blows up when (trightarrow+infty).
In order to draw a comparison with the welfare measure implemented in the paper, the total pension costs are converted into the equivalent constant annual flow (annuity pension cost).
The time domain computations, which are in the form of a closed solution, do not require evaluation or inversion of the Laplace transforms, can be implemented easily, and returns the equivalent constant-rate production data with minimum user interference.
The effect of free-stream turbulence intensity and integral scale in model test on equivalent constant pressures for the purpose of cladding design is investigated, making use of direct integration of measured pressure data in the wind tunnels.
McCray (1990) developed a time function that would transform production data for systems exhibiting variable rate or pressure drop performance into an equivalent system produced at a constant bottom-hole pressure, which was extended by Blasingame et al. (1991) to an equivalent "constant rate" analysis approach.
