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Exact(12)
This uncertainty can be extreme if there is the possibility of unknown design errors (e.g. in software), or wide variation between nominally equivalent components.
This improves the computational efficiency for determining the correlation coefficients between the system and equivalent components in the equivalent component approach.
This prevents the developer from wasting effort in re-implementing functionally equivalent components, and provides context on the common model of service types that are currently used in the network.
Owing to the huge amount of possible isomers for large hydrocarbons, it is usually necessary to lump a large number of real components into a properly selected number of equivalent components.
The optimization problem solved considers the minimization of the network design cost subject to a known constraint on all-terminal reliability by assuming that the network contains a known number of functionally equivalent components (with different performance specifications) that can be used to provide redundancy.
By comparison, the F-ATP synthase α3β3γ sub-assembly spans an approximate distance of 130 Å along the equivalent components [47].
Similar(48)
For each subsystem, there are m i functionally equivalent component choices that can be selected.
The present study proposes an improved equivalent component approach to evaluate the system reliability of series systems.
The accuracy and efficiency of the improved equivalent component approach are demonstrated for series systems with equally and unequally correlated components.
An analytical expression is derived to evaluate the unit normal vector, in the context of the first-order reliability method, associated with the equivalent component.
Finally, the improved equivalent component approach is illustrated through the system reliability analysis of a pressurized steel pipeline segment containing ten active corrosion defects.
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