Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
The categories for level of education included not having completed high school, completed high school or equivalent, completed college or trade school equivalent, enrolled in or completed university, or other.
Respondents with secondary school (or equivalent) completed (11.9%) and those without formal education clearly showed higher proportions of current smokers (10.2%), compared to those with college/university or postgraduate education (1.6%).
Similar(58)
The qualification group combined those attaining O-level or equivalent (completing school to the age of 15), A-level or equivalent (completing schooling to the age of 17 years) and those obtaining a degree or equivalent.
The equivalent complete generations [ 13] traced was 9.1.
The equivalent complete generations traced for each animal was computed as the sum of the proportion of ancestors known per generation [ 13].
However, recently, new methods have been proposed to compute Δ F from an approximate rooting of individual inbreeding coefficients based on pedigree knowledge (Equivalent complete generations, EqG) [ 8].
Because the short- and long-term survivor groups were found to be equivalent (complete measurement invariance), separate correlations by group were not necessary.
The values of delta F i are computed as t-root of 1 - (1 - F i ) where F i is the inbreeding coefficient and t is the equivalent complete generations for each individual.
Guttiérez et al [ 8] proposed a method in which the level of pedigree knowledge of a given individual i is estimated by the number of equivalent complete generations traced (EqG i ), computed as the sum over all known ancestors of the terms (1/2 g), where g is the ancestor's generation number, which is equal to one for the parents, two for the grandparents, etc. [ 17].
Thus, random equivalent groups completed the literacy items and numeracy items in the first or the second part of the cognitive assessment, respectively, while there was only one order for the two sets of problem solving items.
Of those enrolled in the Phage Genomics course (the Introductory Biology lecture equivalent), 100% completed the yearlong course.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com