Unsurprisingly, then, Professor Stephen Ball argues in a paper for the Centre for Labour and Social Studies, that "children of equivalent academic attainment at the age of 15 are still twice as likely to reach higher education if their parents are university educated".
Age, educational attainment, equivalent income, and densities of dentists and population in municipalities were used as covariates.
Data on socio-demographics (sex, age, marital status, educational attainment, equivalent income) were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire.
Data on socio-demographics (sex, age, educational attainment, equivalent income) were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire and used as covariates.
By 2006/2012, almost half (49 %) of the employed younger labour force had a degree or an equivalent level of educational attainment.
Adjusted for individual-level age, educational attainment and equivalent income, and municipality-level densities of dentists and population.
High educational attainment, high equivalent income, low number of teeth, present illness, and high population density were significantly associated with denture/bridge use in males (p < 0.05).
Distributions of the subjects in accordance with the longest job, age, educational attainment and equivalent income are shown in Table 1.
The longest job held was significantly associated with oral health status and oral health behavior in older Japanese people even after adjusting for individual-level age, educational attainment and equivalent income, and municipality-level densities of dentists and population.
