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Their notion of physical equivalence was based on Fell's mathematical idea of weak equivalence (Fell 1960).
Toxicologic dose equivalence was based on the current World Health Organization TEF recommendations (Van den Berg et al. 1998).
The quantity tested is mean difference (Chojnacky − Jenkins) in plot level tonnes carbon per hectare; the test for equivalence was based on the percentage difference relative to the Jenkins based estimate (i.e. 100 × ((Chojnacky − Jenkins)/Jenkins)).
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The first definition, called regular similarity, considers regular equivalence as an equivalence relation that commutes with the underlying graph edges; while the second definition, called generalized regular equivalence, is based on the notion of role assignment or coloring.
The Food and Drug Administration was taken aback when the institute's panel concluded, unanimously, that the current system could not be fixed because "substantial equivalence" is based on comparisons reaching back more than 35 years to devices that were never systematically assessed for safety or effectiveness.
In the first approach, equivalence is based on the dynamics of the underlying asset, in the second approach, the equivalence is based on the European option price J-formula and Heston's model.
This equivalence is based on the following observations.
Note that our tests for equivalence are based on comparing this confidence interval to the ±5%% of the corresponding Jenkins based estimate.
In the absence of any direct comparison of efficacy of 6 and 9 month isoniazid, the equivalence of these two regimens was based on re-analysis of the US Public Health Service (USPHS) trials conducted in the 1950s and 1960s that concluded that optimal protection from isoniazid appears to be obtained by 9 months [ 25].
Sample size was based on demonstrating equivalence in daily weight gain between the three groups with an equivalence margin of ±3.9 g/day.
24 25 26 The size of the study was based on a null hypothesis of non-equivalence and an alternative hypothesis of equivalence.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com