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That marked a dramatic philosophical shift from the more flexible principle of "dynamic equivalence" that had guided the earlier translations.
Kushner's title implies the kind of political equivalence that might amount to a Flaubertian ironic nullification, a nihilistic cynicism beyond politics — decades of similar rapacity, playacting, art-making, and anarchistic "offense," all of it subsumed within the titular "flamethrowing".
To balance censure of Arafat-controlled terrorism with a critique of Ariel Sharon's defensive strikes against known terrorists is an inadmissible moral equivalence that plays into Mr. Arafat's hands.
In fact, the truly pernicious commentary has centred around a matter of false equivalence that, if taken seriously, puts Barack Obama in a no-win situation: the idea that just as George Bush failed the test of Hurricane Katrina, so must Obama pass the challenge of Haiti.
He asks why, if the government in Washington is supposedly more democratic than the military dictatorships that blighted South America for so long, American troops have at times been used to break strikes or escort black children into Arkansas schools.These final digressions are a shame: a quest for equivalence that is really an attempt to refute anti-Hispanic condescension.
Our approach is based on a generalisation of logical equivalence that is called model-theoretic inseparability.
Similar(16)
As the next result shows, there are more equivalences that are valid in this case.
Phase two is related to the measurement and functional equivalences that are addressed in the current study (validation process).
Here the ADE database only has 4 equivalence classes that are matched to four equivalence classes in the simulated obituary.
Proponents of functional equivalence counter that, to the original audience, the Bible would have sounded contemporary and vernacular, and that translators should preserve these qualities.
There are, however, equivalence relations that do satisfy restricted forms of LL.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com