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Exact(3)
In that way, we obtained complete equivalence of data.
Two studies explored the equivalence of data obtained by electronic and paper and pencil methods, one used VAS [ 34], and the other explored differences between group scale scores using the Wilcoxon test [ 36].
COAs may have to be adapted for administration using electronic methods (for example by changing the question layout or reducing the number of questions per page), and subsequently there has been debate about the level of measurement equivalence of data collected using different administration modes.
Similar(57)
Schrems is also dismissive of the claim the Privacy Shield deal provides for "essential equivalence" of European data privacy protection in the U.S. "The new deal does not even address the matter of private sector data misuse, despite the fact that there would have been much more leeway than in the government sector.
Given the US' continued bulk surveillance activities they argue the aim of achieving 'essential equivalence' of European data protection laws in the US is doomed to fail.
Since students from different schools and a variety of majors took part in this study, it was necessary to verify the equivalence of the data.
The EU-US Privacy Shield agreement is another attempt to bridge two distinct legal regimes, aiming to achieve 'essential equivalence' of European data protection laws in the US where EU law does not have jurisdiction, while also providing legal certainty for businesses operating in the two regions.
The near-exact equivalence of the data and the theory shown in Fig. 7C supports this interpretation of the turn-memory in Dictyostelium.
As part of the validation process, we explored the equivalence of the data collected across participating countries.
Furthermore, although subdividing the sample improved the equivalence of the data, the results still showed that the AASES was unidimensional.
Clients of those systems can therefore draw upon multiple sources using similar API calls, and can rely on semantic equivalence of the data retrieved.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com