Exact(7)
Macroeconometric equivalence means that estimates of DSGE models using first-order approximations to equilibrium conditions fail to distinguish between alternative preference/technology configurations.
Measurement invariance (MI, also called measurement equivalence) means that a theoretical construct is measured in the same i.e., equivalent way in two or more groups.
In this sense, equivalence means that, for example, the difference between the best and the second-best BuS is of exactly the same size as the difference between the BuSs in the last and second to last place.
If they correspond to matrices (mathfrak {q}= (q_{ij})_{i,jin mathbb {I}}) and (mathfrak {p}= (p_{ij})_{i,jin mathbb {I}}), then twist equivalence means that begin{aligned} q_{ij}q_{ji} = p_{ij}p_{ji}quad q_{ii} = p_{ii}quad text {for all } i ne j in mathbb {I}.
Here, the equivalence means that (Y=[underline{y},overline{y}]:[x_{0},x_{0}+p] rightarrow K_{c} ) is a solution of (19) if and only if ((underline{y},overline {y}):[x_{0},x_{0}+p]rightarrowmathbb{R}^{2}) is a solution of one of the problems (17) or (18).
In independence, the subject makes no connection between the picture and its referent, while equivalence means that the animal perceived the picture as a representation of a real object.
Similar(53)
What does equivalence mean for assessing relative effectiveness?
This test of invariance examines the equivalence of means related to each latent construct or, in other words, it determines if latent means are different (Byrne, 2001).
Statistical tests for equivalence of means and variances provided some evidence that Wasp model is more accurate in predicting pressure gradients for the slurries of narrower PSD and at higher solid concentrations.
The quantitative interpretation of the VES curves is hampered by the well-known principle of equivalence, which means that different resistivity models can generate practically the same apparent resistivity curve.
These classifying spaces, although not unique, are unique up to homotopy-equivalence (we use the notation (X sim _{h.e.} Y ) to denote homotopy equivalence: this means that there exist continuous maps ( f : X rightarrow Y, g : Y rightarrow X) such that both compositions (fcirc g) and ( g circ f) are homotopic to the identity).
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