Sentence examples for equity constraints from inspiring English sources

In this paper, an Equity Based NDP is proposed, where the optimal layout of a road network is determined by minimizing the total system cost under flexible equity constraints while taking into account the route choice behavior of network users.

In this paper, we model CNDP which has a tradable credit scheme and equity constraints in order to research on the way of releasing congestion by combining increasing supply and reducing demand.

And then, considering the inequity problem in terms of equilibrium O D travel cost and link travel time, the model is proposed by incorporating equity constraints into CNDP with a tradable credit scheme.

The issues addressed below relate to coverage, equity, constraints and facilitating factors.

They estimated the health effects at different budget levels in the absence of any equity constraint ("health maximization"), and in the presence of two equity constraints: "equal treatment to all", and "decent minimum".

Bilevel programming models that incorporate the equity constraint are proposed for the continuous network design problem.

The model optimizes the net present value of the basin's total economic benefits subject to constraints on equity, sustainability, hydrology, and institutions.

Businesses, especially those that trade in public equity markets, operate under constraints.

Archer warns that the ongoing – and increased – net injection of housing equity is adding to the constraints on consumer spending, which include high unemployment, muted wage growth and high debt levels.

Consequently, the ongoing – and increased – net injection of housing equity is adding to the constraints on consumer spending including high unemployment, negative real wage growth and high debt levels," he said.

In the House of Representatives, Barney Frank, D-Mass., is promoting legislation that would place sharp constraints on private equity's activities.