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Once the density exceeds these critical values, an equilibrium solver instead of a non-equilibrium solver may be used, which greatly reduces the computational effort.
The engine CFD solver was coupled with an equilibrium solver for the reformer process and three different reforming processes were investigated: Partial oxidation, steam reforming, and autothermal reforming.
Yet, computational design of the magnetic divertor is a challenging process involving a magnetic equilibrium solver, a plasma edge grid generator and a computationally demanding plasma edge simulation.
The equilibrium solver is connected to a coil submodule computing the poloidal field coil currents maintaining the designed plasma shape approximately.
Coupling of the Rice Convection Model (RCM) to a friction-code equilibrium solver now allows solution of a complete set of physical equations for the inner magnetosphere and inner plasma sheet, assuming adiabatic drift and isotropic pressure.
This module is linked to the equilibrium solver as well so that consistency between the coil currents, the plasma current distribution, and the magnetization of the transformer iron is achieved.
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Brief comments on three-dimensional equilibrium solvers are also presented.
All of the tested equilibrium solvers achieve very similar results.
Example usage of the solver in magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD), three-dimensional equilibrium solvers for high-temperature fusion plasmas is cited.
In the main part of this review paper we present a concrete description on the numerical procedures of the MHD equilibrium solvers which are classified into two groups, that is, the real space solvers and the inverse equilibrium solvers.
As many of the cases of interest are not actually in equilibrium, there is a need for methods that extend the application area of multiphase equilibrium solvers to non-equilibrium systems.
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