Equilibrium B is where investors believe you will, so rates are high, so you do.
Equilibrium A is where investors don't believe you will default, so interest rates are low, so you don't.
According to the laws of radioactive transformation, in very old minerals a state of equilibrium is attained where the ratio of the number of the atoms of the different substances is equal to the ratio of their average life.
But if there is a source of oxygen injection into the water, a new equilibrium is formed where, together with the dissolved oxygen molecules, oxygen may also be found in the form of bubbles (see Fig. 1).
If a closed volume is constantly supplied with radon, the concentration of short-lived isotopes will increase until an equilibrium is reached where the rate of decay of each decay product will equal that of the radon itself.
An equilibrium is established where the capillary and interstitial pressures are equivalent resulting in reduced fluid movement through the interstitium [ 6].
As more TEs become silenced in heterochromatin, the signal becomes stronger until an equilibrium is reached where active and silent transposons keep each other in check.
Assuming complex formation to be rapid, we estimated the number of complexes formed using reaction equilibrium to be, where is the equilibrium dissociation constant of the complexes.
If the power constraints of user and user are set as and, respectively, then the Nash equilibrium will be,,,, where the utility of user is 0.1761, the utility of user is 0.2730, and the social utility has value.
A Nash equilibrium is a profile where no player has an incentive to unilaterally deviate from his strategy choice.
