Sentence examples for equilibrium is characterized from inspiring English sources

A Bayesian supply function equilibrium is characterized; the equilibrium is privately revealing and the incentives to acquire information are preserved.

Such phase equilibrium is characterized by rather uncommon and surprising effects, which must be described and (if possible) predicted by the thermodynamic model.

In the presence of 150 mM NaCl, the equilibrium is characterized by a dissociation constant of 2.4 μM; this constant was determined by analytical ultracentrifugation and gel filtration experiments.

A stable equilibrium is characterized by a negative value of LE.

The conflict is modeled as game in normal form and the Nash equilibrium is characterized.

The equilibrium is characterized by the vector of clearing payments and the price of the commonly held illiquid asset that is exposed to price effects.

Moreover, the commission and odds in equilibrium are characterized by the following maximization problems: Risk-adverse case: ( max _{cin left[ 0,1right] } left( min {1-pi,pi }c - upsilon right) gamma ).

In this study, the thermodynamic stability of the oxidized and reduced L-SH2 domains, as well as that of the mutants at equilibrium, was characterized by determining the free energy of unfolding.

The thermodynamic stability of these oxidized and reduced L-SH2 domains, as well as that of the mutants at equilibrium, were characterized by determining the free energy of unfolding by using guanidine hydrochloride-induced unfolding experiments monitored by tryptophan fluorescence (Fig. 4A).

In addition to the (2 × 1) superstructure for a Ge film grown on Si 001), the quasi-equilibrium is characterized by the formation of (2 × n) reconstruction[17].

This equilibrium state is characterized by the minimization of the Gibbs free energy.