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G is to be minimized while the boundary conditions have to be satisfied (equilibrium fulfilled, muscles can only pull).
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This implies that, under these conditions, detailed balance at equilibrium is fulfilled, i.e., k o f f B / k o n B = k o f f P / k o n P (Hill, 1987).
For all variants, Hardy Weinberg equilibrium was fulfilled in both groups of patients and control individuals.
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was fulfilled for both DRD2 (χ2 = 1.86, df = 1, p =.173) and DRD4 (χ2 = 2.20, df = 1, p =.138) in the Add Health sample and we had adequate statistical power (80%) to detect an effect size of.35.
Under H2 environment, these conjugated complexes can form equilibrium and fulfill the criteria of metal ligand cooperated bifunctional hydrogenation catalysts.
(i) The fact that ( varPsi_{BG} (0) = 1 - frac{k}{n} ) is strictly positive whenever ( k < 1 ) means that any equilibrium must fulfill the condition ( alpha > 1 - frac{k}{n} > 0 ).
Afterwards, oxygen diffusion coefficients in the oxide, in the α-Zr(O) layer, in the double-phase -Zr region, and in the β-phase region have been estimated based on the experimental data employing analytical solution of the multiphase moving boundary problem, assuming the equilibrium conditions being fulfilled at the interface boundaries.
A likelihood ratio test with 1 df was used to test Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (all SNPs fulfilled Hardy Weinberg expectations; Bonferroni corrected p > 0.05).
Nevertheless, this is not uncommon that a small total energy difference in the order of 1% may lead to the onset of the energetically preferential geometry [19, 27], so long as the quasi equilibrium growth condition is fulfilled.
This equilibrium condition must be fulfilled for the entire deformed volume and not only for a single grain.
(If there is no such value, then the sum A will not converge to a limited value and there will be no stable equilibrium state; when condition 6 is fulfilled, on the other hand, the equilibrium frequencies given by 4 are always valid).
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