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equilibrium contrast-CMR.
Equilibrium distribution can be achieved with a primed contrast infusion (equilibrium contrast-CMR [EQ-CMR]) [55] or might be approximated by the dynamic equilibration achieved by delayed post-bolus measurement [56, 57].
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Cine and myocardial delayed contrast CMR will be performed in patients with CAD.
Phase-contrast CMR separates outward and backward flow velocities while the PET method only measures net outflow of the bolus.
Phase-contrast CMR is a versatile and thoroughly validated technique, at least theoretically not associated with scanner-related or operator bias although this has not been documented.
Based on three-chamber and left-ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) cine images, breath-hold through-plane phase-contrast CMR acquisitions were performed at the level of the LVOT.
Phase-contrast CMR is a validated and accurate non-invasive technique for the evaluation of velocity, volume and pattern of blood flow [13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24].
In contrast, CMR complexes target RNA in type IIIB CRISPR systems [ 15– 17].
All patients underwent a velocity-encoded, phase-contrast CMR scan for determination of PWV at 129 ± 20 days after STEMI.
In striking contrast, CMR do not require prior oxidation to cause macrophages to form foam cells [10 12].
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) identifies myocardial infiltration: after the administration of contrast, CMR shows a characteristic pattern of global subendocardial LGE coupled with abnormal myocardial and blood-pool gadolinium kinetics.
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