Sentence examples for equilibrium characteristics from inspiring English sources

However, like many experiments with clusters, these can either provide results consistent with the equilibrium conditions that reflect those relative stabilities, or they can give results that reflect the rates of the cluster-forming processes rather than the equilibrium characteristics, as the latter may take far longer to reach than the time required to form clusters.

Additional measurements for equilibrium characteristics are needed.

Calculations of equilibrium characteristics were based on minimizing the thermodynamic potential of the system.

This work brings forward the knowledge on these insufficiently explored yet extremely suitable phase equilibrium characteristics.

First, we propose an equilibrium model which can predict equilibrium characteristics of a blended-electrode.

The degree of complexation can be described theoretically in terms of complexation/decomplexation equilibrium characteristics.

Dissociation constant and total ion concentration of a fictitious weak acid are estimated to approximate the equilibrium characteristic of the pH process by the on-line recursive least-squares method and the pH value is controlled by a nonlinear proportional integral (PI) controller using the estimated process parameters.

To further explore the thermal non-equilibrium characteristics during the process, a full-field and transient simulation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is also conducted using FLUENT with user-defined function (UDF) on boundary of condensation.

Non-equilibrium characteristics of the rotating gliding arc can be increased by rotating an elongated arc string attached at both the tip of inner electrode and the edge of outer electrode.

Therefore, the excess expansion of a polymer chain in a two-dimensional ultrathin polystyrene film with a thickness comparable to twice the radius of gyration of a three-dimensional unperturbed chain might arise from non-equilibrium characteristics.

This transient and non-equilibrium characteristics, mainly governed by the rate of condensation, has not been satisfactorily modeled, which is due to the complicated coupling mechanisms of heat and mass transfer during the condensation, the presence of non-condensable gas (NCG) within vapor, as well as the complex geometry and properties of chamber and cooling device involved.