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The random graph is a network where every link equally probable with probability pij = p with the same number of the edges in the network we investigated.
For Bayesian stochastic character mapping, characters with missing data were initialized with a flat prior (all character states equally likely), whereas polymorphic characters were defined to have each polymorphic state be equally probable, with all other states exhibiting zero probability (e.g., a taxon coded 0&1 for a three-state character would have its prior set as [0.5, 0.5, 0]).
In the previous paragraph, we assumed that each possible sequence of tosses was equally probable, with \(p(\ldots)=1/1024\) the same for each sequence.
Since the starting and ending states are equally probable with respect to each other, α2 = 1.
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For example, most researchers have failed to find any systematic relationship between crime rates and imprisonment rates: it is equally probable for regions with high imprisonment rates to have high or low crime rates, while increases or decreases in rates of imprisonment are equally likely to be followed by increases or decreases in crime, and so on.
Assuming that the three allele proportions 1 3, 2 2, and 3 1 are equally probable for tetraploids with two distinct alleles at a locus leads to a deficit of 2 2 individuals compared to equilibrium expectations.
It follows that JCMA is analogous to a substitution cipher with equally probable keys.
Consider two equally probable, normally distributed classes with common variance in each dimension.
The estimated gamma parameter and proportion of invariant sites suggested two nearly equally probable models: a model with no invariant sites and high rate variation and a model with high proportion of invariant sites (0.97) and no rate variation.
Every kth (k = 5,4,3,2) segment of the coding region has been substituted by a fragment (of the same length) from homogeneous sequence with equally probable distribution of the nucleotides.
A study of local minima arising from different distributions of the torsional angles reveals that there are two equally probable conformations and the one with the torsional angle changing signs alternatively is slightly favored.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com