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Thus, using the Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) equalization, the estimates and are obtained as (13).
"The equalization idea is largely a feminist fantasy.
After single tap equalization, the estimate of the data symbol on the subcarrier of interest is x ̂ + = x + + z + + x + + H + − x − ∗ + K 1 n + + K 2 n − ∗ a ĥ + +. (5).
After the Doppler correction and equalization, the soft estimates are demapped into bit likelihoods using (15)–(15).
After I/Q-compensating two-tap zero forcing equalization, the symbol estimates become x ̂ = x + H ̂ − 1 Zx + H ̂ − 1 n ~. (11).
The implementation of conventional methods, such us the Decision Feedback Equalization (DFE), to estimate the intercarrier interference is not suitable for low cost DVB-SH terminals.
The channel response required by equalization has been estimated via the recursive error method.
The MSE of a QPSK constellation with ZF equalization has been estimated using the proposed equalization technique for various time offset of the KN-point FFT location.
Finally, at the equalization stage, the channel estimates at the equalization frequency points are weighted by the frequency-dependent amplitude distortion caused by the CFO (Figure 2) and the 3-tap equalizer then equalizes the signal.
Specifically, we study two uses of the channel estimate: channel equalization at the receiver using a minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer and channel inversion (zero-forcing precoding) at the transmitter, and derive the corresponding optimal training signals for each case.
A popular approach to blind equalization is to jointly estimate the unknown channel and transmitted data based on the maximum likelihood (ML) criterion [9].
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