Indifference between A and B is taken to imply equality of value, i.e., VA = VB.
This equality of value of protein will hold approximately for mutations of small effect if expression levels are optimized by selection, as explained below.
The construct of a QALY assumes the equality of value for all subjects regardless of their individual characteristics (income level, education, health condition, etc).. Besides, it would be expected that the metrics to measure value and health are linearly related [ 15].
The following predicate tests for equality of the values A and B and treats Nulls as being equal.
Data were transformed because Levene's test for equality of variance values was not fulfilled.
Finally, the approaches discussed in this work can be applied to a wider range of problems whereby decisions on the equality of parameter values must be taken.
An ANOVA was used to test the equality of mean values of continuous variables among three groups, that is control, MCI and AD.
According to hyperbolic models of inter-temporal choice [19,29], indifference implies equality of the values of the two reinforcers, which provides the basis for deriving the linear function expressed by Eq. (2).
It was found that the accurate diagnosis and treatment approach was performed in 3.9 of 5 cases by the students trained with computer-based simulation and in 2.8 of 5 cases by students trained traditionally (t = 3.90, p ≤ 0.005) (Independent Samples T- test was used for the equality of average values].
Then, PSNR R and MOS R are compared to previous reference values, PSNR S and MOS S. The equality of the PSNR and MOS values means that the video quality has been preserved.
Unless the equality of these two values holds, the center suggests a new proposal allocation, and players update and reveal their preferences.
