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Or, if two stations in the N- and S-hemispheres are conjugate to each other with respect to |γ|, p c (the geomagnetic cut-off rigidity) and E m (the CR median energy), the corrected multiplied by a factor 2 can be obtained by adding the observed without decomposing the three vectors at each station, as is equal to — This method is called the simplified CSSA.
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The shadow size of method 1 is equal to that of method 2; method 3 has the smallest shadow size.
The five options ranged from "This method would definitely not be used" (equal to 1) via "This method may or may not be used" (equal to 3) to "This method would definitely be used" (equal to 5).
In terms of diagnostic capability, the performance of BRASS quantification is found to be equal to the Southampton method in this cohort and offers the benefit of robustness against reconstruction or calibration choices.
For each element ij in the D matrix whose value d ij exceeds 450 m (maximum allowed walking distance), the related element in the U matrix (u ij ) is set equal to 0. With this method a new matrix U* is therefore assessed from U and it satisfies the constraint (Eq. 10) on the maximum distance.
Note that if the path method included all the generations, results would be equal to the tabular method.
Determination of the test values for which the LR functions become equal to unity ("LR method").
In the common case where one expects an equal distribution of observations among the two groups (E1 = E2 = n/2), this maximum possible value is equal to n (see Methods), making equation (1) correct.
Hybridization was considered successful when the value of flag "glsFound" was equal to 1 (see Methods).
However, at moderate noise levels, the simplex method was equal to the neural network method in RMSE values.
Applying a continuous discounting rate, r, of 5%, the discounted LE is equal to the following: Using this method, the discounted LE will be calculated for each participant in both the standard and interventional groups.
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