This recursion is initialized by setting the prior probability to be equal to the initial probability of the state vector: p y 0|x 0)=p(y 0), where p y 0) is assumed to be known (in practice, mostly taken as a uniform distribution).
Togwell slung in a corner and though Bartlett was equal to the initial header, Vilhete was on hand to slam home the loose ball and send the Bees up, despite Rovers' seven without reply in Bristol.
Thus, after the first seat is awarded, the number of votes won by that party is divided by two (equal to the initial divisor plus one), and similarly for the party awarded the second seat, and so on.
Given rational expectations (I know, I know) the answer is, the path under which cumulative flow demand on that path, up to the point at which you hit the choke price, is just equal to the initial stock of gold.
In the absence of friction, such systems are said to be conservative because at any given moment the total amount of energy (kinetic plus potential) remains equal to the initial work done to set the system in motion.
One of the biggest selling points of this scheme is that if, after your pass has expired, your delivery charge savings are not equal to the initial cost of your pass, you'll be sent a voucher for the difference.
Using standard accounting methods (calculating the interest rate that would make the net present value of the flow of future benefits equal to the initial costs) they calculate that the new GAVI programme can be expected to generate an immediate rate of return of 12.4%, rising to 18% by the end of the programme.
This regeneration proved successful: the catalyst activity was practically equal to the initial one.
The initial location of nests was equal to the initial location of eggs.
The unloading stiffness was modeled to be equal to the initial elastic stiffness.
The molten corium jet was divided up into a series of LaGrangian master particles equal to the initial jet diameter.
