Exact(1)
Then, the changes of the fault signal approximately equal to the changes of the residual signal.
Similar(7)
In the case of elongation, or lengthwise compression, the normal strain is equal to the change in length divided by the original length.
In deformation of volumes under pressure, the normal strain, expressed mathematically, is equal to the change in volume divided by the original volume.
The size of this adjustment is equal to the change in the natural rate estimate multiplied with the response coefficient on the FOMC's unemployment forecast.Second, the Fed's forecasts of inflation may be too low.
The latter is equal to the change of the exciting force phase over this time.
The escape energy is equal to the change of enthalpy which is related to the change of the Gibbs free energy by a thermodynamic equation.
Catheter position was deemed satisfactory when the change in esophageal pressure was roughly equal to the change in airway pressure during passive inspiration [25].
Thus, the coefficient of the hth explanatory variable, β uh, is equal to the change in the logarithm of the hazard rate to employment when this variable is changed by 1 unit holding all other variables constant.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com