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To capture the effects of minimum early retirement age RA t on the decisions to permanently retire or take up gradual retirement, we define the variable Z it as equal to zero if RA t is lower than or equal to individual age A it and to RA t − A it if RA t is higher than A it.
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Table 1 Variable list and definitions Human capital Labour market experience (Experience) This is a derived variable which is equal to an individual's current age minus the age of graduation.
Such a result, however, will require the Court to overturn the logic of the corporate citizen as equal to an individual citizen.
The intensity was kept constant across frequencies, so overall RMS level was equal to the individual dB SPL.
Orientation discrimination thresholds were then measured in a separate block with the target patch offset by an amount equal to the individual's interpolation threshold.
The estimated animal level prevalence was set at 5%, which is lower or equal to the individual animal prevalences in other studies in the central Uganda [4], [6].
For the analysis of paired samples collected in 24 h interval, 1019 pairs, equal to 2038 individual blood samples, were eligible.
The base probability of LA ancestry for a locus is equal to an individual's hybrid index.
The joint PAFs in all invasive EOC and mucinous carcinoma were similar, 26.5 and 29.6%, respectively, which was equal to the individual PAFs due to reproductive factors.
DEHP, vinclozolin, prochloraz, and finasteride were combined at doses equal to their individual NR NOAELs for changes in NR that were estimated in studies preceding the mixture experiment.
During the cycling test, on a cycloergometer in the laboratory, a steady state heart rate equal to the individual's mean heart rate measured during the road test, was obtained.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com