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One group assumes that all SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) contribute equally to genetic variance, and therefore apply equal shrinkage to the effects of each SNP.
Both, the BLUP and the RMLV analyses can be regarded as ridge regression models, BLUP with an equal shrinkage factor for all markers, and RMLV with shrinkage factors, that differ depending on the marker.
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Note that all else equal, the shrinkage toward u k is the stronger the smaller γ k 2. Both parameters were associated with prior distributions themselves and estimated from the data.
Based on the imaging data, chemotherapy has achieved tumor shrinkage equal to 73%.
It appears that the most important morphological parameters for determining the reactivity (defined as firing shrinkage at equal compaction density) of the high purity iron oxide, and consequently the final density and magnetic properties of the ferrite specimens, are the primary particle size and the number of primary particles per aggregate.
This has the effect that components of a class centroid that after shrinkage are equal to the corresponding components of the overall centroid become irrelevant to the classification process.
The volume calculated for both cerebellar hemispheres of control subjects and corrected for 45% shrinkage is equal to 113.2 mm and is comparable to 124.8 cm in the study by Andersen et al. [ 55] of 19 control males from 19 to 84 years of age.
In short, other things being equal, standardization induces less (more) shrinkage of estimates of markers with extreme (intermediate) allele frequency.
The term will be referred to as the adjustment factor of the average, which is equal to one minus the shrinkage factor.
Shrinkage magnitudes obtained in this study are equal to or close to the postgelation volumetric shrinkage values [ 10, 13].
The Na/H exchange rate was evaluated as the amiloride-sensitive Na+ efflux stimulated by hypertonic shrinkage from cells containing equal amounts of Na+ and K+.
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