Biocide concentrations equaling EC50s (reproduction) for E. fetida provoked effects on the field earthworms mainly exceeding 50%, indicating effect intensification from the laboratory to field as well as the influence of indirect effects produced by species interactions.
In this genus normal sexual reproduction yields equal numbers of staminate and pistillate plants, but apomictic reproduction yields only pistillate plants.
Although a requirement of equity, equal access to assisted reproduction for those with similar reproductive needs is still not a reality in Europe.
All intellectual property violates the efficiency rule that price should equal marginal cost of reproduction, which for knowledge is nearly zero.
Multichannel LPCM can be transported over an HDMI connection, and as long as the AV receiver implements multichannel LPCM audio over HDMI and implements HDCP, the audio reproduction is equal in resolution to HDMI 1.3 bitstream output.
Furthermore, co-existence of the two strains is feasible if their respective reproduction number are equal or approximately equal (and greater than unity).
We also allow for two different types of reproduction methods termed "Equal Opportunity" in which the parents to be paired for mating are selected with equal opportunity and a second based on always choosing the best string in the current generation as one of the parents which is referred to as the "Queen bee", while the other parent is randomly selected from the set of parent strings.
To feed adult ticks, an equal number of males (for reproduction) and females were used.
Through these discussions, we must develop sound international policies, facilitate harmonisation of legislation and regulatory practices, including equal access to medically assisted reproduction in Europe, and beyond.
They came up with operational definitions for objectives (to predict the population some time in the future or past), variables (growth rate), and assumptions (simplifying hypotheses, such as a closed population, equal fitness among individuals, asexual reproduction).
