The thermodynamic performance of the cycles is compared with equal boundary conditions and actual cases are used.
All else being equal, boundary layers are more likely to depress O2 in masses in temperate or tropical regions; thus, selection on parents to choose high-flow sites for mass deposition is likely greater in warm water.
The Rouder et al. (2009) default Bayesian t test indicated that the data were about 180,000 times more likely under the alternative hypothesis of unequal boundary separation than under the null hypothesis of equal boundary separation; this is considered extreme evidence in favor of an effect.
When a crustose lichen meets another, a contact boundary is formed, and if the lichens are competitively equal these boundaries may remain stable over time.
In this study, we assume that the outer boundary Г1 is sealed, the inner boundary Г2 is under a constant pressure, and the pressure is equal across boundary Г3.
Assumptions specifically include the following: (1) formation thickness is equal, outer boundary is closed, production rate is constant and percolation reached the pseudo-steady state.
The LIF model mean firing rate, ν(t), in this dimensionally reduced form, is equal to boundary value J at spike threshold, J Vth,t).
Four buffer variations were assessed for each boundary type: (1) a fitted boundary (no buffer), (2) an equal intensity buffered boundary, and (3),(4) two inner-outer boundary approaches.
No Lords reform equals no boundary changes before 2015.
The equal-activity boundary shown in Fig. 3a between CSG_METVO and CSG_METJA is consistent with metastable equilibrium between the proteins, or A1 = 0.
