Simulation of EPR spectra was carried out using computer program "POWDER" from the "Visual EPR" software package [19], based on the algorithm described in [20].
However, they propose assessing if the existing EU-wide EPR on packaging should be extended to other types of plastic.
The UK is unique in that it runs a market-based EPR scheme for packaging, known as the Packaging Waste Recovery Note (PRN) system (pdf).
Stoll, S. & Schweiger, A. EasySpin, a comprehensive software package for spectral simulation and analysis in EPR.
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) can take many forms, including innovative product and packaging design, explicit end-of-life instructions, and financial incentives for recycling.
"In northern Europe, research institutions from all five Nordic countries have started a two-year project that seeks to develop and propose possible policy packages, which would encourage Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) systems and innovative new business models aimed at increasing reuse and recycling of textiles," explains Smits.
EPR shifts financial and management responsibilities for collecting and recycling packaging from local governments and taxpayers or ratepayers, to producers and consumers.
Voluntary EPR schemes are emerging, which target specific, hard-to-recycle packaging products – one example is Nestle's trial with Suez and Terracycle to take back Nescafe Dolce Gusto coffee pods from households in Berkshire.
Most mandatory EPR schemes, such as those covered under the EU WEEE and Packaging directives, are fee-based models.
EPR is not a panacea, it is an authentic sustainability approach to packaging waste.
