These include such notions as best judgments, strongest desires, intentions, the ability to promise oneself rewards, the distinction between more and less episodic motivational factors, and questions about the potential conflict between best judgment and motivational desires.
The models embody the view that tonic and episodic inhibitory factors modulate an 'intrinsic' orexigenic drive to eat.
"Quality of episodic secondary memory" factor is derived by combining the composite score working memory with the percentage accuracy scores from all secondary memory tests (recognition and recall tests).
Sedimentation in caves is often episodic, with episodes of storage and deposition, sometimes redeposition of sediment, which means that biostratinomic, preservational, factors become very significant.
However, even when the problem of conscious recollection in animals is factored out, episodic memory has been difficult to demonstrate in nonhuman mammals because it has not yet been possible to demonstrate an integrated memory for "what ,- where -and- when".
To explore features that may be associated with a useful outcome for migraine prevention a generalized linear model was used with migraine days at 12 weeks as the dependent variable, co-factors: sex, episodic or chronic migraine, aura presence or absence, and covariates of age and baseline migraine days.
We also excluded questionnaires that addressed other components of the Episodic Disability Framework (contextual factors and triggers of disability).
Whereas a wealth of evidence indicates a positive influence from semantic factors on episodic retention of verbal and visual information (Larsson 1997; Murphy et al. 1991), the observations are mixed regarding the relationship between odor recognition and semantic factors (e.g., familiarity, identifiability).
Although there is still some controversy regarding the role of semantic factors in episodic odor memory (Herz and Engen 1996) a large number of studies, in particular those of later date, underscore the positive influence of familiarity and identification on olfactory retention (Walk and Johns 1984; Cain and Potts 1996; Larsson 1997; Larsson and Bäckman 1997; Olsson et al. 2009).
Furthermore, overuse of medications for the treatment of episodic migraines is a risk factor for developing chronic daily headache [ 9].
