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Some, but not all, epidemiological found have shown that high circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
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A large epidemiological study found that 18% of people with illegal-drug-use disorders have ASPD1, as do 9% of people with alcohol-use disorders2 — much higher than the 4% found in the general population.
Consistent with this hypothesis, a subsequent epidemiological study found that rates of non-measles infectious disease mortality are tightly coupled to measles incidence with a greater mortality rate at higher recent measles incidence.
The final epidemiological report found that no single factor could explain the elevated cancer levels in Dover Township, and that some kinds of childhood cancers there had no discernible connection to water and air pollution from the two superfund sites, a former Ciba-Geigy plant and a poultry farm where a contractor for Union Carbide illegally dumped waste without the company's knowledge.
However, another Norwegian epidemiological survey found a much lower prevalence of headache [19].
Epidemiological studies found that there is a genetic and familial predisposition for migraine [5 7].
A previous Danish epidemiological survey found no significant difference in the frequency of migraine among responders and non-responders [25].
A large Swiss epidemiological study found no associations with depressive or anxiety disorders [7], and neither did we.
A recent epidemiological survey found that the prevalence was 0.13 % in men and 0.21 % in women applying three or more major CHISG criteria [9, 10].
Epidemiological surveys found that first-degree relatives of probands displayed a much increased risk of developing the disorder of proband as compared to the general population [5].
In addition, epidemiological studies found an association between migraine and depression [2 5], indicating that the lifetime prevalence of depression in migraine ranged from 18.8 to 42 % [2, 3, 6].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com