A major initiative in international climate negotiations, Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+), envisages payments in return for forest conservation.
What can be said is that, ultimately, all of the proposed options for a state-initiated capacity mechanism envisage additional payments to power plant operators.
Although Allardyce's appointment was ratified during a meeting of the full FA board at Wembley on Thursday, its confirmation was delayed as Ellis Short, Sunderland's irritated owner, played hardball with the ruling body, demanding £1m more than the £2m compensation payment originally envisaged for a manager with one year on his contract.
Because Bitcoin was originally envisaged as a method of payment, some argue that it should be valued in the same way that fiat currencies are valued.
"We envisage the cardholder using it to make payments on the Internet," said Sandra Alzetta, senior vice president for electronic commerce for Visa in Europe, "but also to make local payments, such as standing next to a parking meter and sending details to the parking meter, or being able to use it for payment inside a shop".
The government could indeed regulate to reduce the fee paid to doctors by $5 per visit – as its co-payment policy envisages – effectively trying to force doctors to implement a policy the parliament has rejected (and 66% of the electorate disapproves of, according to an October Essential poll).
The plan also envisages cutting 5% of payments to state employees, with a four-day week.
> Of the 176 member households included in the sample, eight (4.5%) were exempt from payment, which is less than the 10% envisaged by the scheme design.
Joy told TechCrunch that he envisages developing Truecaller Pay into one of India's top three payment apps over the next two years.
As a result, the $340m payment is an order of magnitude larger than anything previously envisaged.
But each of these envisage the drilling -- by 2020 -- of precisely one well -- not even a down-payment on a serious exploration.
