CpG methylation is subjected to spatial (tissue- or cell-specific methylation) or temporal variability (age-dependent, disease-associated, or environmental-mediated differential methylation).
This anomaly demands the perpetual search for more effective and versatile corrosion inhibiting compounds, due to the differential environmental conditions encountered in industry.
It involves the capacity of a particular genotype to generate phenotypic variation, often in the guise of qualitatively distinct phenotypes, in response to differential environmental cues (Pigliucci 2001; DeWitt and Scheiner 2004; Kaplan 2008; Gilbert and Epel 2009).
We hatched and raised territorial and nonterritorial males to adulthood, controlling for differential environmental experiences, and found that cortical volume did not differ between laboratory-reared territorial and nonterritorial males.
Their character as systems that must develop and evolve means that they possess certain properties in particular, evolvability, genetic and environmental robustness, and differential generative entrenchment for their parts.
Particularly, the reduction in both the fuel consumption (−32%), the human labor (−66.7%) is discussed together with a differential environmental analysis of the proposed system and the traditional implements.
In general, bacteria react to environmental stimuli by differential gene expression which is controlled by various interacting regulatory networks.
Furthermore, delineating the fishing effort into broad categories also provides information on the differential environmental impacts among gear types, e.g., trawl gear has been documented to degrade benthic habitat [14], and gillnets, as highly non-selective gear, typically lead to high mortality of juvenile target and non-target species [40], [41].
For example, inter and intra-specific differences between Atlantic and Pacific oceans are thought to have emerged by the formation of the Panama Land Bridge, ice barriers in the Arctic, or by differential environmental tolerance through the Arctic or the tropics [4], [5].
Conversely in the developmental plasticity/bias account phenotypic variation can also result from differential environmental induction, with genetic change following.
