The survey of the social, biological and physical literature is integrative, and demonstrates how evolved design at the individual level can interact with a market environment that evolves as a complex adaptive system.
In particular, a chloroplast isoform of NADP-me plays a key role in one of the three biochemical subtypes of C4 photosynthesis, an adaptation to warm environments that evolved several times independently during angiosperm diversification.
This difference also translated to higher overall fitness, such that populations that had evolved in the +EQU/−AND environment were significantly more fit in the +EQU environment than those populations that evolved in that environment.
Could narrow-spectrum antibiotics or a targeted antibiotic strategy be useful to correct environment changes that evolve over time in the lower airways?
Some of these genes fit the definition of contingency genes, i.e. genes that encode products that mediate the cell's response to its environment and that evolve faster than allows the average mutation rate of other genes [ 60].
"Our results reflect our continued strength in investment banking and the durability of our sales and trading platform despite the challenging market environment that again evolved during the quarter," Richard B. Handler, Jefferies' chairman and chief executive, said in a statement.
For example, native species often compare poorly with introduced species never before exposed to the native environment (Goodenough 2010), and many immigrant species are exceptionally well adapted to their new environments as a consequence of traits that evolved elsewhere (Mack 2003).
Among-population divergence also differed across regimes, with variation higher in those groups that evolved in fluctuating environments than in those that faced constant resource regimens.
If it is to expand, the sector will also have to navigate a regulatory environment that is evolving.
If the company combines the "build" and "run" phases when it doesn't know enough about the operating environment that will evolve out of the platform's back end so that it can adequately describe the operating environment, it risks ending up with a platform that won't work.
