A large composition range of MgO and ZrO2 was evaluated to determine total concentrations, local environment, phases present, phase mixing, and phase composition.
In our case, because we used very similar protocols (in terms of treatment and number of transfers) for the "host specialization" and the "common environment" phases, we know that the experimental evolution was able to generate differences between treatments that were then erased in a second phase, equivalent in time and transfer conditions.
Altogether, the analysis of phenotypic traits revealed the absence or the low influence of historical contingency during the "common-environment phase".
(D ) In open environments, phase lags depend on running direction.
In a given environment, spike phase precession and sequence generation in a population of cells with sigmoidal phase coding are similar to models in which cells have linear phase coding.
The growth rate may be modulated by the state of the population: close to the inoculation, the cells are still adjusting to their new environment (lag phase), while at higher densities they slow down and eventually stop growing (transition to stationary phase).
After sintering at 1500 °C in air environment, the phase composition of zirconia in 3Y-ZrO2 materialandrinl 3Y-ZrO2-Al2O3 3Y-ZrO2-Al2O3 3Y-ZrO2-Al2O3hange acompositeso XRdidesults.
Under the high temperature and high pressure environment, the phase change phenomena such as evaporation and condensation have a great impact on the heat distribution, as well as the pattern of fluid flow.
We used a 2 × 2 × 2 ANOVA (Object × Environment × Phase) to test whether there were significant differences for object and environmental novelty processing during learning and object replacement phases.
On the first day denitrification, the bacteria adapted to a new environment (lag phase) and no decrease in the nitrate level was observed.
