Sentence examples for envelope proteins including from inspiring English sources

In addition, σE transcribes an array of biosynthetic enzymes that are involved in phospholipid, fatty acid, LPS, and membrane-derived oligosaccharide synthesis and transport, and a number of other cell envelope proteins including lipoproteins, inner membrane proteins, and envelope proteins of unknown function [9], [25], [26].

Such a design allows in trans complementation of any viral envelope proteins including HIV-1 envelope proteins and one single round viral infection to accurately determine HIV-1 entry by the sensitive Luc activity assay.

The USA300 isolate displayed increased expression for genes encoding cell envelope proteins (including several lipoproteins and superantigen-like proteins) and a large number of hypothetical and genes of unknown function compared with the USA400 isolate 649.

We performed a hidden Markov model (HMM) search to the candidate env-derived sequences using a computer program hmmsearch in HMMER3 (Eddy 2011) with TLV coat motif (PF00429), which was constructed by viral envelope proteins including a syncytin-1 protein in humans in the Pfam database (Finn et al. 2010).

The nuclear envelope proteins include those of the nuclear pore (NUP153), the inner nuclear membrane (LBR and LAP2) and the nuclear lamina (lamin B, LB), and specific executioner caspases target these proteins.

Interestingly, the HA/gp41 chimeric proteins on cell surfaces exhibited increased reactivity to monoclonal antibodies against the HIV Env gp41 subunit compared with the HIV-1 envelope protein, including the two broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies 2F5 and 4E10.

In the stationary phase, 31 out of the 40 proteins were envelope or cytosolic proteins including F0F1-ATPase, porins, flagellin, a chaperone, and metabolic enzymes (Figure 4B).

A number of proteins have been implicated in the fusion process, including envelope proteins derived from human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) [6], caspase-8 [7], connexin 43 [8] and ADAM proteins [9].

Apart from VSV.G also other glycoproteins were shown to be useful for pseudotyping lentiviral particles including envelope proteins from ross river virus, semliki forest virus, mokola virus or rabies virus [ 45, 46].

Non-envelope structural proteins include nucleocapsid (N), matrix (M) and the replicase proteins, large and phosphoprotein.

In this study, we investigated the protein-protein interactions of the major WSSV structural proteins, including several envelope and tegument proteins that are known to be involved in the infection process.