In support of this, analysis of the fluorescent analogue Bodipy 1 demonstrated cell envelope localization for this compound.
Additional support for envelope localization was the EPR spectrum of purified chloroplast envelope membranes reported by Jäger-Vottero et al. [ 43], which was essentially identical to the EPR spectrum of recombinant CAO and of CAO recovered from Arabidopsis and Chlamydomonas cells with antibodies.
Thus, MGD1 is called type A MGDG synthase because of its inner envelope localization and fatal effect on photosynthetic growth.
In addition, we define one parameter (pattern strength) to control how extreme a pattern is (e.g., for the nuclear envelope localization, the pattern strength corresponds to the fraction of RNA in proximity of the envelope).
Many kar5 mutants visually appeared similar to wild-type (bright SPB enrichment, nuclear envelope localization; see Figure S3 for representative images of each mutant).
To determine whether mislocalization was confined to inner nuclear envelope proteins or also affected other proteins associated with the nuclear envelope, the localization of two different types of nuclear pore components (NPCs) was determined.
We develop empirically-grounded error envelopes for localization of a point contamination release event in the saturated zone of a previously uncharacterized heterogeneous aquifer into which a number of plume-intercepting wells have been drilled.
Consistent with findings in mice, marked alterations in nuclear envelope morphology, abnormal localization of RanGAP1, and nuclear accumulation of mRNA were found in cortex of Huntington's disease patients.
This result, obtained with cells incubated at 25°C, was consistent with localization of LHCPs on envelope membranes in cells immediately after initiation of thylakoid biogenesis at 38°C [ 16].
Recently Tan et al. also observed fragmentation of the Golgi during ORFV infection, and reported the Golgi localization of an ORFV envelope protein during late stage of infection [ 29].
