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The complex envelope is characterized by the constellation points C k, signal power E, and pulse shaping functionp t).
The complex envelope is characterized by the constellation points C i, signal power P, and pulse shaping function p t).
The Rhodococcus cell envelope is characterized by the presence of long chain α-alkyl-β-hydroxy fatty acids, the mycolic acids (MA) (Asselineau and Lederer 1950).
The HIV-1 envelope is characterized by trimeric spikes, and each spike contains three glycoprotein 120 (gp120) surface subunits and three gp41 trans-membrane subunits.
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The sinusoids underneath the envelope are characterized by their amplitude, frequency, and phase.
Liu et al. [105], as well as other authors [109, 110], observed at the model of E. coli that various layers of the bacteria cell envelope are characterized by a different susceptibilities to hydroxyl radicals generated as a result of photocatalytic processes, e.g., the TiO2/UV process.
However, the number of agents achieving broad-spectrum virucidal efficacy is limited and they are not required for the inactivation of HBV such as other human blood-borne viruses since these lipophilic viruses with an envelope are characterized by lower stability than viruses without envelope [ 4].
In recent papers [10, 11], the PA envelopes are characterized by percentage linearization (PL) determined by PA saturation point (SP), and the influence of PL on system modulation fidelity is investigated.
The outer chloroplast envelope membrane is characterized by a high particle density observed by electron microscopy (Melkonian and Robenek 1980).
The envelope of Gram-negative bacteria is characterized by an outer membrane that consists of phospholipids in the inner leaflet and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer leaflet.
The method is characterized by two steps: (1) determine the boundary envelope (also called reach envelope) of a human limb in closed form as, and, (2) move the workspace envelope towards optimizing the cost function while satisfying all constraints.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com