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Some viruses have more than one layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid; still others have a lipoprotein membrane (called an envelope), derived from the membrane of the host cell, that surrounds the nucleocapsid core.
The criteria used for classifying viruses into families and genera are primarily based on three structural considerations: (1) the type and size of their nucleic acid, (2) the shape and size of the capsids, and (3) the presence of a lipid envelope, derived from the host cell, surrounding the viral nucleocapsid.
The phenotype of HIV-1 gp120 envelope derived from renal epithelium and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with HIV-associated nephropathy was investigated in vitro.
Viruses can have a lipid "envelope" derived from the host cell membrane.
Exogenous retroviruses contain an envelope, derived from the plasma membrane of the infected cell, which undergoes fusion with the plasma membrane of the target cell mediated by the viral surface glycoprotein Env.
The inset shows a molecular envelope derived from small angle x-ray scattering.
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BGs are empty cell envelopes derived from Gram-negative bacteria through the bacteriophage phiX174 gene E mediated lysis.
Dual tropism of HIV-1 envelopes derived from renal tubular epithelial cells of patients with HIV-associated nephropathy.
The respiratory and cardiac envelopes derived from the peakdet peaks of the spline waveforms (Figure 4) were successfully used to generate the RVT and CVT curves.
Low-resolution envelopes derivenvelopeshese curves corresponderivede volume expected fromtheseonomericurvesdimericorrespondD.
The envelopes derived from these data, together with the accompanying molecular weights, support the binding of two receptors to each HpHb.
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