A carbon tax at the wellhead or port of entry reduces all uses of a fuel.
By contrast, Kroft and Pope (2014) find that Craigslist's entry reduced vacancy rates in the real-estate rental markets where online alternatives to Craigslist were few.
Disparity between low-income and middle-class children creates negative consequences (Knudsen et al. 2006) including an achievement gap at school entry, reduced cognitive development, a lower achievement trajectory in later grades, and increased delinquency and crime in later years.
Similarly, in a genome-wide RNAi screen in Listeria monocytogenes, knockdown of OCRL led to decreased entry, reduced vaculor escape, and less intracellular growth.
ATP depletion during viral entry reduced EHV-1 infection in 3T3-A68 as well as CHO-K1 and E. Derm cells (Fig. 2D).
Exclusion of women diagnosed with cancer up to five years before study entry reduced the PPV from 18% to 17%9595% CI 9%28%%).
Excluding individuals with history of any complication at PTM entry reduced the UKPDS-OM bias for MI, heart failure, other IHD, amputation, and renal failure but increased the bias for stroke (Supplementary Figs. 3 and 4).
We found that reagents that prevent [Ca2+]o entry reduce contractile force in skeletal muscle, an effect that was more prominent at high frequency stimulation as compared to lower frequencies of stimulation, and that SOCE is a robust mechanism of [Ca2+]o entry in young, healthy skeletal muscle.
We demonstrate that the shuffled sub-pages are represented by cyclic linked list which enables partial address shuffling with the minimal number of shuffling table entries reducing hardware complexity.
For the z-test of enrichment, we limited our test to GOBPs that had a minimum of 10 entries, reducing the number of Aquilegia unigenes and GOBPs to 2003 and 163, respectively.
