Sentence examples for entry of pathogens from inspiring English sources

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) regulates many cell physiological processes such as the internalization of growth factors and receptors, entry of pathogens, and synaptic transmission.

This provides a protective seal for the uterus against the entry of pathogens and against leakage of uterine fluids.

Even the entry of pathogens can be governed by fusion, as many bilayer-coated viruses have dedicated fusion proteins to gain entry into the host cell.

The subsequent formation of the coagulation plug prevents further entry of pathogens [5], [6].

Third, secretory IgA antibodies play a central role in protecting mucosal surfaces against infections by blocking the entry of pathogens into target epithelial cells and/or by forming immune complexes that will be trapped into mucus, a defense mechanism referred to as immune exclusion [43].

Similar findings for decreased penetration defense and more frequent entry of pathogens into epidermal cells, were also reported for Arabidopsis pen-mutants (for review see [ 41]).

Finally, recent data suggest unexpected new functions for this lipid in the control of cytokinesis [ 19] and the entry of pathogen effectors into host cells [ 20].

Upon prolonged HA feeding, NPR1 is not analogous to IbNAC but acts as an amplification loop for IbWRKY and PR gene expression through the SA-mediated independent pathway to defend against additional entry of pathogen signal [ 57].

Observation of hyphae interaction of the T. harzianum with pathogens demonstrated that it inhibited the entry of both pathogens to the vascular bundle of the host tissue.

Therefore, a gene shared between pathogens should be interpreted as being involved in the entry of these pathogens.

The specific mode of entry of gastrointestinal pathogens, their effector proteins, and host receptors or targets as well as the proposed mechanism for hypoxia-mediated changes in internalization is presented in Table 1.