Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
entitled by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "entitled by" is not commonly used in written English and may lead to confusion.
It can be used when referring to a right or claim granted by a specific authority or source, but it is more often seen in legal or formal contexts. Example: "The author is entitled by the copyright law to receive royalties for their work."
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
administered by
demonstrated by
licensed by
image rights
with Somebody from
under license from
authorized by law
exempted by
acquired by
image courtesy of
with consent from
vested in
approved by
under the management of
with approval from
source of image
required by law
under the ownership of
is the responsibility of
held by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Below is an excerpt from Christian Wiman's essay in the Harvard Divinity Bulletin entitled "By Love We Are Led To God".
News & Media
She and her team remained in The Hague".I'm entitled by law," says Ms Arbour.
News & Media
Veterans are entitled by law to be treated for injuries and illnesses.
News & Media
At least their employers are no longer entitled by law to ask them how much they weigh.
News & Media
As a child with disabilities, Dominic was entitled by federal law to attend preschool at taxpayer expense.
News & Media
But Sir Michael said he "never understood" that Mr Byford would be receiving a redundancy package beyond that to which he was entitled by his employment contract.
News & Media
"It follows that any credit to which Sir Alex may have been entitled by admitting the charge, and reduction in sanction, was lost.
News & Media
He is entitled by contract to a 2.5 percent share in the well proceeds, unless the company's board decides to buy out his stakes.
News & Media
You're entitled by law to one free report from each of the three major bureaus every 12 months, so you can check a different one every four months.
News & Media
Steven Spinola, president of the Real Estate Board of New York, said landlords were entitled by contract to opt out after a set period.
News & Media
Yet the idea of a protagonist entitled by his belief in his own virtue to use force against others is itself part of the American heroic model.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "entitled by", specify the source that grants the entitlement to avoid ambiguity. For example, "entitled by law" is clearer than simply "entitled."
Common error
While grammatically correct, "entitled by" can sound overly formal or legalistic in everyday conversation. In informal settings, consider using alternatives like "allowed by" or "permitted by" for a more natural tone.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "entitled by" functions as a prepositional modifier, indicating the source or basis of a right, privilege, or qualification. As seen in Ludwig's examples, it specifies the authority granting the entitlement, often law or contract.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "entitled by" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate the source of an entitlement, often a law, contract, or agreement. Ludwig highlights its frequent usage in news, science, and formal contexts, suggesting a formal or neutral register. Although the phrase is grammatically acceptable, it's crucial to specify the source of the entitlement for clarity. As Ludwig AI indicates, overuse in informal contexts can sound unnatural; therefore, consider using alternatives in such cases. When specifying an entitlement, remember to use "entitled by" followed by the source (e.g., "entitled by law").
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
authorized by
Focuses on the permission or approval given by an authority.
approved by
Underscores the formal consent or agreement given by an authority.
permitted by
Emphasizes the allowance or consent granted by a rule or regulation.
licensed by
Specifies that a formal license or permit grants the right.
sanctioned by
Highlights the official approval or endorsement provided by a recognized body.
designated by
Focuses on the act of being officially named or selected by someone.
empowered by
Stresses the ability or capacity granted by a specific power or authority.
vested in
Implies that a right or power is formally and legally conferred.
accorded by
Highlights the act of being given or granted something, often a right or privilege.
qualified by
Indicates that a particular condition or criteria allows someone to be eligible.
FAQs
How do I use "entitled by" in a sentence?
Use "entitled by" to indicate that a person or entity has a right or privilege granted by a specific source, such as law, contract, or agreement. For example, "Taxpayers are "entitled by law" to have current valuations on their properties."
What can I say instead of "entitled by"?
You can use alternatives like "authorized by", "permitted by", or "qualified by", depending on the specific context. For example, instead of "entitled by law", you could say "authorized by law".
Is it correct to say "entitled to" instead of "entitled by"?
Yes, "entitled to" is a more common and general way to express that someone has a right or claim to something. "Entitled by" specifies the source of that entitlement, while "entitled to" does not necessarily indicate the source. For instance, "He is "entitled to benefits"."
What is the difference between "entitled by law" and "required by law"?
"Entitled by law" means that a person or entity has a legal right or privilege. "Required by law" means that a person or entity is legally obligated to do something. For example, citizens are "entitled by law" to vote, and citizens are "required by law" to pay taxes.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested