These two mortality rates constitute the consumptive and nonconsumptive effects of Pisaster, respectively, even though the latter entails a consumptive effect by anemones.
Also, processing trade entails a learning effect by changing the maximum productivity of a sector.
We found a significant correlation between the two types of robustness, although some punctual mutations can entail an opposite effect on these variables.
The presence of hundreds of F mtDNAs in eggs entails a strong buffering effect on deleterious mutations which are complemented by wild-type alleles.
The increased tolerable physical load might entail a chondroprotective effect, since it has been proved that moderate mechanical loading has an anticatabolic effect on the articular cartilage either through the action of CITED2 or by suppressing NF-k β activation [ 52].
In addition, unnecessary use of antibiotics entails an increased risk of side effects [ 3- 5] as well as additional costs [ 6].
This early ocular hypotensive effect, similar to its influence in early age-related macular degeneration, [ 33] indicates that high dose systemic saffron may entail a therapeutic effect.
Since there was no damage, these individuals may have originated as a small number of colonisers, which would have entailed a founder effect.
Specifically, s ij for BW and BM entailed a combined effect of sex, hatch week, contemporary group of parents and pen in the growing farm, whereas s ij for HHP was a hatch effect.
The voxels identified for VIQ and PIQ in each analysis were compared by generating an image indexing the frequency with which a voxel entailed a significant effect in each analysis (Fig. 4).
