Sentence examples for entailed the activation of from inspiring English sources

The expression levels of the NCED-related probe sets, the key enzyme of ABA biosynthesis [ 35], were strongly up-regulated by water stress in all genotypes suggesting that the drought treatment imposed during the experiment entailed the activation of the ABA synthesis.

Semantic processing entails the activation of widely distributed brain areas across the temporal, parietal, and frontal lobes.

The first entails the activation of MAPK and subsequent phosphorylation of cPLA2α, and occurs via activation of TNFR1.

Crucial steps of the innate response entail the activation of the alternative pathway and the lectin pathway of the complement system, to converge in the generation of enzyme complexes that are able to cleave C3, which is the most abundant complement protein [5].

Using a natural NF-κB inhibitor, AKBA [21], we demonstrated that in the presence of AKBA, the expression levels of CCL20 and IL-23 stimulated by PL were severely decreased, confirming that PL-induced signal transduction entails the activation of the transcription factor NF-κB.

Binding of these ligands to RAGE entails the activation of diverse signal transduction pathways implicated in cell growth and proliferation (Huttunen et al. 1999; Kislinger et al. 1999).

The apoptotic cascades entail the activation by proteolysis of initiator caspases (caspase-2, −8, −9 and −10), which in turn proteolyze and activate executioner caspases (caspase-3, −6 and −7) [ 2].

The survival mechanisms by which astragalin inhibited epithelial apoptosis due to ROS entailed the enhanced activation of ERK signaling.

The output of these cascades entails the selective activation of transcription factors whose main gene targets code for components of the ER protein-processing machinery [3].

While induction entails the transient activation of CaMKII and PKC, maintenance of E-LTP (early-form LTP) is characterized by their persistent activation.

Defense responses entail the regulated activation of plant defense genes and the suppression of growth-related genes [ 8, 9].