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This entailed local mediastinal dissection with mobilisation of the intrathoracic portion of the oesophagus using diathermy, followed by excision of all perioesophageal tissue with the subcarinal and parahiatal lymph nodes; both parietal pleura overlying the oesophagus and the aortic adventitia.
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The research and evaluation component was designed together by Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers and entailed ethnography and a local Indigenous co-researcher approach.
Field work consisted of immersion experiences designed to enable the researchers to get to know the communities better and entailed activities such as reading local papers, visiting museums and attending functions such as the hospice palliative care society meetings.
This entailed collating data for all the local government areas of all the states and running the model for each of the states in Nigeria.
It does not entail them, nor is it entailed by them.
She went to the library to read up on what making costumes entailed and, taking a textbook approach, went to the local Joann's Fabrics, bought materials with a small budget and made many of the clothes for the production.
Before recruitment could begin at any centre, local ethical committee approval was required, and this often entailed contacting more than one ethical committee for each centre.
Almost immediately after taking power in 1999, Pakistan's fourth military regime articulated a seven point agenda that in large measure entailed governance policy shifts – the key being decentralization of powers and democratic local governance.
Organizational reforms entailed decentralization, which involved transfer of power, authority, and functions from the central to local government authorities (23).
Karttunen (1974) defined local contexts of evaluation for a range of constructions, and suggested the following requirement: presuppositions always need to be entailed (or "satisfied", as he puts it) in the local context in which the trigger is evaluated.
That entailed two skills.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com