You usually have to find someone to cover your shift and, unless you've managed to arrange your schedule in advance, that often entails panicked texts and phone calls to co-workers.
(One would hope that engaging directly and responsibly might entail reading the text in question).
Comprehension of expository text entails constructing a coherent internal representation of what the text conveys, and requires active inferential and coherence building processing (Graesser, Leon, & Otero, 2002; Kintsch, 1998).
Given that making sense of digital text entails navigation, coherence of the navigational path (whereas aided by interface design or guided by semantic knowledge) helps to build an integrated mental model of the content (Amadieu & Salmerón, 2014; Coiro, 2011b; Leu et al., 2014; Salmeron, Kintsch, & Cañas, 2006).
Research has shown that reading linked text "entails a lot of mental calisthenics -- evaluating hyperlinks, deciding whether to click, adjusting to different formats -- that are extraneous to the process of reading," Carr wrote in "The Shallows".
What is different now, some literacy experts say, is that spending time on the Web, whether it is looking up something on Google or even britneyspears.org, entails some engagement with text.
The second draft entails me rekeying the text into a computer – which in turn explains why doing the first draft manually isn't really that onerous; after all, if you know you're going to have to rewrite a work entirely, you can afford to be a little more cavalier when you attack the blank page.
We can also see how the expansion of screen culture entails more than just moving text from a printed page to a screen.
The 25 paintings, which first entailed interviews that are now the text of the show, took two and a half years to complete.
The efficacy manipulations reported in the studies included in this meta-analysis entailed at least a paragraph of text, and in fact, using active rather than passive methods is recommended (Albarracín et al., 2005).
