Swirl combustors and their operation under lean premixed (LP) conditions are a step towards attaining low emissions, especially NOx formation, while ensuring high efficiency.
The tool design problem is transformed into a shape optimization problem and then solved using the continuous adjoint method combined with elements of shape calculus, ensuring high efficiency and the maximum possible degrees of freedom.
In addition, Gateway technology, in vivo Cre/loxP, and recombineering recombination systems were employed to assemble DNA fragments, ensuring high efficiency and accuracy.
Computer-based examinations (CBE) ensure higher efficiency with respect to producibility and assessment compared to paper-based examinations (PBE).
The maximal absorption efficiency of nanorods increases of less than 10% as the wavelength increases, showing that a higher wavelength ensures higher efficiency of optimized nanorods.
It employs advanced maximum power point tracking tracking algorithms, constantly matching the output impedance of the energy-harvesting transducers, thus ensuring high-efficiency energy conversion.
Such strategies include the use of ultra-high gravity brewing, ensuring high efficiencies of conversion of sugar to alcohol and developing methods for reducing cycle times.
The design analysis framework enables the identification of process flowsheets and control structures that ensure high efficiency, improved behavior under disturbance influence, and efficient handling of system interactions.
The packing design ensures high efficiency at relatively low pressure drop.
The microreactors work with micro and nanoliter volumes of reaction media and ensure high efficiency and reproducibility of biocatalytic processes.
But their common objective is to use data replication in order to ensure high efficiency, availability and scalability of data.
